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Essay about Computer Crimes - 1116 Words

Computer Crimes Computer crimes are a major issue in the world today. They are taken place in people’s home, office, and in lots of places. A person should be very cautious about the type of personal information that they enter on there someone else’s computer as well as there own. These things could come back to haunt you in the future. Criminal activity where a computer or network is the source, target, place or tool of a crime is what we call computer crime. Some other terms for computer crime are cybercime, e-crime, hi-tech crime, and electronic crime. None of these categories are exclusive and many activities can be characterized as falling in one or more category. Even though it states that the computer crime is when something†¦show more content†¦However, it releases codes that causes the computer to do whatever is written in the code. Cyberterroism is terrorism done using the computer in some sort of way. Email abuse/harassment is when people use the computer to harass you whereas prior to the computer it was done via regular mail. The growth of computer crime rapidly started in the 1970’s. Although a lot of people don’t see it, it is becoming into a problem which involves and has influences on nearly every aspect of our modern society. Due to the influence of computer crime, it has definetly changed the political, economocial, cultural and also military aspects of our society. There are a lot of crimes that are easier to commit when using a computer. Examples of the easy to commit crimes are fraud, false inputting, fake output, forgery, theft of information, and eavesdropping. These are just a few although there are more out there. Some of the manipulation of computers include data files, attack on hardware, theft of software, comprised measuring devices, hacking by both employees and/or outsiders, etc. In other words, there are many different types of ways to manipulate a computer. A perpetrator is a person who actually commits the crime. Some of the perpetrators involved with computer crimes are ex-empolyees, terrorist, hackers, extortionists, employees, etc. You should never put too much trust in anyone A list of consequences ofShow MoreRelatedComputer Crimes And Computer Crime1066 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer crimes oc/wcc Introduction Ever since computers and networks were invented there have been hackers and computer crimes have grown with the advancement of technology. As with the advancement of technology and computer crimes there have been many types of computer crimes that have evolved with technology. There have been laws in place to help reduce and regulate computers and computer crimes. History of computer crimes Computers and networks became increasingly known and used inRead MoreComputer Crime And Its Effect On Society932 Words   |  4 PagesComputer crime has been an issue since the 1970s. Computer crimes have been categorized in two ways. First is a physical activity in which criminals steal computers. Second is that in which criminals commit crimes using computers. The recent development of the Internet has created a substantial increase in criminals commit crimes using computers. Thus, an emerging area of criminal behavior is cyber crime. Computer crimes mostly affect to a lot of areas of the society. When we work with computersRead MoreComputer Technology And Its Impact On Computer Crime1296 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes† (Oxford Dictionary, 2016). While this definition may seem fitting on a global basis the idea of cybercrime can encompass any valuable information of an individual, company, government, or military entity. The term hacker came about in the early 80’s defining a coup of people where were proficient at manipulating computers. HoweverRead MoreCybercrime Is Crime That Involves A Computer And A Network2155 Words   |  9 PagesCybercrime is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may be used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Debarati Halder and K. Jaishankar (2011) define cyber-crimes as: Offences that are committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or cause physical or mental harm, or loss, to the victim directly or indirectly, using modern telecommunication networks such as Internet. Such crimes may threatenRead MoreComputer Crime Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: COMPUTER CRIME Categories of Computer Crime S.R Skolnick Strayer University In todays society computers are used to commit crimes. These crimes are separated into four categories. These categories are as follows, the computer as a target, the computer as an instrument of crime, the computer as incidental to a crime, and crimes associated with the prevalence of computers. In example of the computer as a target, is a case of Kevin Mitnick. Kevin Mitnick was once known as theRead MoreThe Four Major Categories Of Computer Crimes Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment, I will discuss the four major categories of computer crimes. I will explain the most common forms of digital crime and why cyber terrorism is the greatest threat. I will also discuss the roles of the U.S. government, court systems, and law enforcement agencies in combating computer crime. First, we will define the four major categories of computer crimes. -The technical definition of computer crimes is an act performed by a knowledgeable computer user, sometimes referred to as a hacker that illegallyRead MoreComputer Crime3446 Words   |  14 PagesComputer Crime Computer crimes need to be prevented and halted thought increased computer network security measures as well as tougher laws and enforcement of those laws in cyberspace: Computer crime is generally defined as any crime accomplished through special knowledge of computer technology. All that is required is a personal computer, a modem, and a phone line. Increasing instances of white-collar crime involve computers as more businesses automate and information becomes an importantRead More Computer Crime Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof the twenty-first century--the computer crime offender. Worst of all, anyone who is computer literate can become a computer criminal. He or she is everyman, everywoman, or even every child. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION To first understand computer crime one must understand first what crime is. According to Diana Kendall, crime is a behavior that violates criminal law and is punishable with fines, jail or other sanctions (Kendall 1999; 161). Yet since computer technology is so new it has reallyRead MoreEssay on Introduction to Computer Crime2441 Words   |  10 Pagesexposed to computers each day are also increasing. Using computers have become part of our daily lives to the extent that the world would not function as it would now without the use of computers. With that, criminals are moving on to using computers for their criminal activities and thus computer crimes are born. Every now and then we will hear news of companies getting hacked, government websites being defaced, customers’ information being leaked out and other various computer crimes all over theRead More Computer Crime Essay1989 Words   |  8 PagesThe introduction of computers in to the modern household has brought with it new moral issues. In the last 10 years computers have become increasingly cheaper to buy, due to huge technological advances and fierce competition, driving prices down. It the wake of the computer revolution the internet has followed quickly, becoming faster, cheaper and more accessible. With these technological advances the world has become increasingly smaller enabling piracy and file sharing to become common practice

Is the Use of Tasers a Necessity Free Essays

Name Essay Course Teacher Date Tasers: A Necessity In a society where crime exists such as robbers, burglars, shoplifters, or worse, black market sellers of drugs, electronic devices or designer products. Law enforcement is needed to maintain order which requires a method that is effective to apprehend suspects while keeping injuries to a minimum instead of using guns to solve every situation. Luckily the adoption of Tasers – by industry standards as electronic controlled device (ECD) or Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) – allows the law enforcement to apprehend a suspect without having to involve themselves in a close-range combative battle. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Use of Tasers a Necessity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Charlie Mesloh, a university professor at Florida Gulf Coast, Mark Henych, a researcher at Advanced Research Solutions, and Ross Wolf, a criminal justice professor at the University of Central Florida claim that the Tasers is a less-lethal weapon that inflicts a current of electricity throughout the body of the individual which temporarily causes the loss of muscle control (25). TASER International, the inventors of ECD claims this as Neuromuscular Incapacitation (NMI) (1). TASER International asserts, â€Å"[t]he human nervous system communicates with simple electrical impulses . . . TASER technology uses similar electrical impulses to cause stimulation of the sensory and motor nerves† (1). Though there are many controversies on the use of Tasers in BC, it is still a much needed device to keep the community safe. Tasers has been shunned upon by many people in British Columbia because of the story’s circulating around and all the news reports on this tiny device. The most famous and memorable story would be the incident that happened at the Vancouver International Airport to Robert Dziekanski. CBC news reports that the video is in three segments, the first segment shows Dziekanski before police arrives being very agitated and yelling in Polish and seems to be very nervous, the second segment shows Dziekanski picking up a computer then throwing it to the ground, then â€Å"[t]hree airport personnel arrive and block the exit from the secure area, but Dziekanski retreats inside and does not threaten them† (#). The third and final segment shows four RCMP officers arriving on scene and â€Å"can be heard mentioning the word Tasers† (#). Someone can also be heard responding â€Å"Yes† to the question (#). Police have said repeatedly that there were only three RCMP officers involved in the incident, but the video shows four men in RCMP uniforms. People in the lounge can be heard clearly telling the police Dziekanski speaks no English, only Russian. His mother later said he only spoke Polish. Police enter the secure area with no problems and an be seen with Dziekanski standing calmly talking with officers. They appear to direct him to stand against a wall, which he does. As he is standing there, one of the officers shoots him with a Taser . . . officers have also said police did not use pepper spray because of the large number of people at the airport at the time. But the video shows Dziekanski standing alone with the four officers in an otherwise empty area, which is separated fr om the public area by a thick glass wall. (CBC #) After the Taser shots, the sound from Dziekanski stopped and became silent, an officer can be heard saying, â€Å"code red† after checking on his condition and â€Å"minutes later, ambulance attendants arrived but their efforts to revive Dziekanski were unsuccessful and he was declared dead† (#). There are also other incidents that has happened in the past few years and there are definitely cases of misuse with this device which brings about the misconception people get from Tasers, but even though some tragic events happen, it is still one of the safest alternative to bring a healthy environment to everyone. There are people who strongly believe Tasers should be banned, however, banning Tasers will only result in more injuries during arrests. David Hambling, a respected free lance writer on technology and military states, â€Å"[a] recent study in the American Journal of Public Health looked at 24, 000 cases in which police officers had used force, including Tasers, pepper spray, batons and manual methods . . . the study found that Taser use reduced the overall risk of injury by 65 percent. In other words, restricting Taser use could triple the number of injuries caused in this sort of incident† (1). Misconceptions on the use of Taser led to a comment by a person who goes by the name â€Å"the disturber† on CBC news website, he says, â€Å"what’s wrong with people when they [start] using devices that can pump out over 1500 volts for self defence that’s just not cool. [D]oesn’t any one remember the guy who got [tasered] 5 times at the air port because he wasn’t â€Å"co-operating† with the security; wasn’t he killed because of the shock? I] think that they should be banned from use for a less [lethal] item like pepper spray† (#). Pepper sprays can not be used in closed areas because it will effect innocent bystanders, also, as Jim Wilkinson, the Vice President of the site Your Greatest Protection declares, â€Å"[pepper spray] works longer than Tasers or stun guns, it will cause coughing and choking, and it b urns really bad . . . [s]tun guns work by disabling the nervous and the muscular system but only for a few moments. Pepper spray works by causing pain, blindness, and choking for up to 30 minutes† (1). Tasers only neutralize the suspect for several seconds which allows police to seize the suspect in that time and wouldn’t cause the suspect to suffocate for â€Å"30 minutes. † Additionally, there are also many cases where the misuse of pepper spray also caused deaths. Just one mistake with the Taser will bring many people to disagree with the product, but if Taser were really banned, the law enforcement will be forced to use close-range strategies or guns just like in the video Back From The Brink, where Suisun City had to use 52% of the police budget to try and handle the problems in the crime-ridden crescent (video). Any sort of weapons can result in injuries if not used properly, Tasers included, but if used effectively, it will be the best weapon out there to safely neutralize a suspect and bringing a safe community. The incidents revolving around Tasers has angered the general public and as a result, the RCMP invoked strict new rules and training effective May of 2010. The Tasers operational manual provided by the RCMP states, â€Å"[m]embers certified to use the CEW must re-certify annually . . . m]embers whose CEW certification has lapsed must not use the CEW operationally until the re-certification training has been completed† (1). Every part of the Taser is also approved by the RCMP before being released in public. RCMP members must verbally let the subject know the CEW is about to be deployed (3). Additionally, whenever a member takes a CEW it must be thoroughly checked for damages, if no damages are found, a spark test will be conducted, if damages were found, it will be removed w ith haste and sent to qualified personnel’s (4). Any time the CEW is used it will be recorded down and supervisors will be notified (4). Many strict rules were set in motion to ensure the safety of the user and the subject as well as strict training methods to make the misuse of this product nonexistent. The operational manual also educates that â€Å"[m]ultiple deployment or continuous cycling of the CEW may be hazardous to a subject. Unless situational factors dictate otherwise, members must not cycle the CEW for more than 5 seconds on a subject and will avoid multiple deployments† (3). These new rules and regulations allow for members to thoroughly know the Tasers and assures the correct methods of use is performed. Tasers has been a very controversial device throughout Canada, especially when RCMP officers handle them. The major issue surrounding Tasers is that the citizens feel Tasers is a form of torture while others feel it is a necessary device to keep the community safe. Tasers could be lethal if used the wrong way, but even then Tasers will still be much safer compared to a gun as well as more incapacitating than the pepper spray, also would not cause suffocation to the suspect at hand. If Tasers were taken away, it will only result in more injuries given to the suspect or the officer. When an officer uses the Taser, they must show that their actions were reasonable and just, but good training, as always, is the key to effective use of Taser and to keep our neighborhood friendly. (1446 words) How to cite Is the Use of Tasers a Necessity, Essay examples

Procter Gamble and Information Governance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Procter Gamble and Information Governance. Answer: Procter and Gamble Role of Senior Leadership in Information Governance Information is one of the most important and critical assets of any organization. The same holds true for Proctor and Gamble (PG) as well. Information governance is a set of disciplines that include numerous processes, methods and procedures for the efficient management and organization of information in a secure manner such that the organizational goals and standards are met. There are various resources that are assigned and play a significant role in the management and governance of information. Senior leadership has a great role to play in this regard. (Ico, 2014) PG is a company that was started in the year 1859 and has now spread to over 180 countries. There are a huge number of data sets that the company is required to manage and organize. There were many steps that were taken by the senior leadership at PG so that the efficient information governance could take place. Global Business Units (GBUs) were set up that included the major product categories associated with the company as beauty, health care and likewise. Market Development Organizations (MDOs) were also set up by the senior management and leadership to gain local competitive edge. Global Business Services (GBSs) and corporate functions were also carried out for efficient governance so that over 129,000 employees could be assigned to these four verticals and it could become easier to manage the employees (Wolverhampton, 2017). Passerini, was given the charge of GBS in 2003 who transformed the IT capabilities that were associated with the organization. Information and Decision Solutions (IDS) were adapted for better information handling, information organization, analytics and decision making. Bob McDonald became the president and CEO of PG in 2009 and emphasized on the enhancement of information technology and related capabilities. Analytics was launched as organized services using better data and technological capabilities through the contribution of senior leaders. Senior leadership, therefore, plays an extremely significant part in the information governance and organization. There are several tasks and activities that are carried out by the senior leaders in terms of monitoring, evaluation and control. There are processes, such as, reviews, walkthroughs and inspections that are executed so that the areas of improvement in terms of information governance can be highlighted and the necessary changes can be made. Also, the senior leadership is always aware of the set of operations that are carried out by the organization along with their purpose and utility. The clarity on the business goals to achieve along with authority to manage the resources is available to the senior leadership only as is in the case of PG. The senior leadership must remain actively involved in the several governance tasks and activities that are carried out (Arma, 2011). PG could gain benefits out of the transformations that it did to its information technology processes and structure. This was because of the involvement and the skills of the senior leadership along with the enhanced decision making activities that were involved in the same. Critical Analysis of the Organization on the Use of Is IT Organization Overview XYZ is an organization that provides financial services and solutions to the clients. The company is based out of Australia and has four different units across the country. There are over 250 employees that are engaged with the organization. A number of information systems and technologies have been adopted by XYZ Company for the management of the business tasks and operations along with the information sets. Use of Cloud Services in the Organization Cloud computing is a type of computing that makes use of networks for the execution of business process and for the storage, management and retrieval of information. XYZ Company makes use of cloud services and activities in terms of cloud database, digital marketing, and cloud based finance management systems along with resource tracking and communication. There are a lot many files and data sets that are transmitted and shared with other resources using cloud (Iyoob, 2015). These cloud delivery model that is followed in the organization is cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS). The cloud deployment model used and adapted by the organization is the hybrid cloud model. Use of Social Media in the Organization Social media has become an integral parts of the organizations in the current times. There is social media presence that is ensured by every organization and there is a specific department that has been set up for the social media management (Modeus, 2013). This policy and set of practices are also followed by XYZ Company. The company makes use of social media platforms for information sharing, customer relationship management, marketing and advertising purposes. The social media accounts set up by the organization are managed by the social media managers and advertisers. These accounts are used for posting the details of the financial services being provided by the company along with providing the details of the new services and offers (Cvijikj, 2011). The customers are informed about the recent developments being done in the organization so that the customer engagement and relationship improves. These platforms are also used for the resolution of customer queries and complaints along with incident recording and reporting. Impacts on the Organization There are information systems and information technology being used in the organization in other areas as well. The use and adoption of these IS IT elements have laid positive impacts on the organization as the information sharing and communication capabilities have improved for the employees along with the stakeholders. The employees are connected to each other in a better manner leading to enhancement in their levels of efficiency and productivity. The decision making processes have also improved as a result, since, the information required by the management and leadership is readily available. There are automated Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Management Information Systems (MIS) that are used for the purpose (Esmt, 2016). These systems ensure that the decisions that are taken by the managers and business leaders are in accordance with the entire information sets that are associated with the organization. Possible Improvements Technology is improving and advancing itself since every passing day. There are many latest enhancements that are being done in the area of technology. XYZ Company can also adapt and include these changes in its architecture and infrastructure. The company is located in four different locations and each of these locations has a set of staff members that are engaged in the office location that is set up. There are networking and cloud computing facilities that are set up for every location. However, integration and information sharing is one of the issue that is being witnessed that often leads to inefficient communication and information sharing. The organization must work on the capabilities to improve the network integration and the resource sharing abilities. These can be done by enhancing the network management system and integration capabilities. There must be a cloud data centre that shall be set up in the first place. The use of Virtual private Networks (VPNs) shall also be done so that the cloud services are utilized in a better manner. There are newer cloud databases that have been released in the market. Many of the NoSQL databases are also cloud based databases that offer enhanced information storage and management capabilities. These databases also support Big Data tools and technologies. MongoDB is one such cloud database that shall be used (He, 2014). The organization must also include Business Intelligence tools and information systems capable of these tools. In terms of financial services and solutions that are provided by the organization to its clients, there are a lot many data and information sets that are involved. These information sets can be better analysed using the Business Intelligence tools under the category of data analytics tools. The tool will provide the results on the financial services that must be designed, specifications that must be included, customer preferences and choices, market trends and patterns and likewise. The end result along with customer satisfaction level that will come out as a result will be improved. Security is one of the aspects that needs to be enhanced for the organization. There are a number of cloud services, social media integration, information systems and technologies that are being used and applied in the organization. These capabilities and technologies offer numerous benefits; however, there are also a number of security risks and threats that have emerged as a result. There can be various security attacks that may take place on the data and information sets present in the organizations database, networks and systems (Utica, 2014). These attacks may have an adverse implication on the information properties, such as, confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information. There may be attacks, like, denial of services and distributed denial of service, malware attacks, phishing attacks, man in the middle and eavesdropping attacks, information breaches and leakage along with SQL injection and insider threats that may take place. There are a number of technical s ecurity controls that have been developed that shall be analysed and applied in the organization for improved information security (Msb, 2015). Importance of Security in Information Management Security is one of the most important aspects of information management that needs to be developed and maintained. This is because of the reason that there are various information sets that are associated with an organization. These information sets comprise of information that may belong to different categories, such as, sensitive, critical, private, public, internal etc. The occurrence of security risks and attacks may impact the properties of information, such as, confidentiality, privacy, integrity and availability in an adverse manner. There are also additional implications that may result out from these occurrences in terms of reduced customer trust and engagement with the organization, negative brand image in the market, reduced revenues and profits earned along with legal obligations and punishments as well (Kissel, 2013). In case of XYZ Company, security is one of the aspects that needs to be enhanced for the organization. This is because of the critical and sensitive nature of financial data sets that are associated with the company. These data sets cannot be exposed to the unauthorized entities as the misuse of the same can lead to legal attacks and risks. There are a number of cloud services, social media integration, information systems and technologies that are being used and applied in the organization. These capabilities and technologies offer numerous benefits; however, there are also a number of security risks and threats that have emerged as a result. There can be various security attacks that may take place on the data and information sets present in the organizations database, networks and systems. These attacks may have an adverse implication on the information properties, such as, confidentiality, availability and integrity of the information. There may be attacks, like, denial of servic es and distributed denial of service, malware attacks, phishing attacks, man in the middle and eavesdropping attacks, information breaches and leakage along with SQL injection and insider threats that may take place. There are a number of technical security controls that have been developed that shall be analysed and applied in the organization for improved information security (Geant, 2010). The security controls that shall be applied in the organization must include the installation of network based intrusion detection and prevention systems for protecting cloud data and information sets. There shall also be automated network scanners and monitors that shall be set up along with firewalls, proxy servers, and anti-denial and anti-malware tools for enhancement of network security. The social media content shall also be developed in such a manner that the necessary and relevant information is imparted to the public along with the protection of private and sensitive details. This would prevent the risk of attacks by the competitors to gain a competitive edge in the market. Many of the technical tools have been developed to analyse the attacking patterns being used by the attackers. These tools shall also be integrated so that the type and nature of the attack can be detected and corresponding security measures can be developed. These countermeasures will lead to the attack detection, control and prevention. References Arma (2011). Senior Leadership Imperative to Information Governance Success. [online] Arma.org. Available at: https://www.arma.org/r1/news/newswire/2011/07/27/senior-leadership-imperative-to-information-governance-success [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Cvijikj, I. (2011). Social Media Integration into the GS1 Framework. [online] Available at: https://cocoa.ethz.ch/downloads/2013/05/1230_AUTOIDLAB-WP-BIZAPP-058.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Esmt (2016). The Evolving Role of Information Systems and Technology in Organizations: A Strategic Perspective. [online] Available at: https://www.esmt.org/sites/default/files/peppard-c01.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Geant (2010). Information Security Policy. [online] Available at: https://services.geant.net/sites/cbp/Knowledge_Base/Security/Documents/gn3-na3-t4-ufs126.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. He, X. (2014). Business Intelligence and Big Data Analytics: An Overview. [online] Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55334437.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Ico (2014). Information governance strategy 2014-16. [online] Available at: https://ico.org.uk/media/about-the-ico/policies-and-procedures/1043029/information-governance-strategy-2014-2016.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Iyoob, I. (2015). Cloud Computing Operations Research. [online] Available at: https://www.columbia.edu/~ad3217/publications/cloudOR.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Kissel, R. (2013). Glossary of Key Information Security Terms. [online] Available at: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2013/NIST.IR.7298r2.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Modeus, G. (2013). Social media - Integrate it and perform better?. [online] Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:632477/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Msb (2015). Strategy for information security in Sweden 2010 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.msb.se/RibData/Filer/pdf/25940.PDF [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Utica (2014). The Need for Security. [online] Available at: https://www.utica.edu/faculty_staff/qma/needforsecurity.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Wolverhampton (2017). Information Governance Board Definitions, Roles and Responsibilities. [online] Available at: https://wolverhampton.moderngov.co.uk/documents/s4114/Appendix%20B%20-%20Information%20Governance%20Board%20Definitions%20Roles%20and%20Responsabilities.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017].